What are Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion?
The American Library Association (2017) defines DEI as:
- Diversity is "the sum of the ways that people are both alike and different. When we recognize, value, and embrace diversity, we are recognizing, valuing, and embracing the uniqueness of each individual."
- Equity "takes difference into account to ensure a fair process and, ultimately, a fair outcome. Equity recognizes that some groups were (and are) disadvantaged in accessing educational and employment opportunities and are, therefore, underrepresented or marginalized in many organizations and institutions. Equity, therefore, means increasing diversity by ameliorating conditions of disadvantaged groups."
- Inclusion "means an environment in which all individuals are treated fairly and respectfully; are valued for their distinctive skills, experiences, and perspectives; have equal access to resources and opportunities; and can contribute fully to the organization’s success."
Each of these principles also accounts for accessibility - “when a person with a disability is allowed to acquire the same information, engage in the same interactions, and enjoy the same services as a person without a disability in an equally integrated and equally effective manner, with substantially equivalent ease of use” (OCR, 2013). This includes access for people that are socio-economically disadvantaged, as well as historically underrepresented and marginalized groups.
What is Anti-oppression?
Anti-oppression is the principle that seeks to liberate groups from prejudice, inequality, and dominance. Anti-oppression challenges systems that perpetuate systemic prejudice. Anti-oppression is not the same as DEI, however, DEI principles go hand-in-hand with anti-oppression strategies, actions, and practices.