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How to Format Your Research Paper

Get help formatting your research papers

What Are Footnotes?

  • Footnotes are short numbered notes that are placed at the bottom of the page in an essay or article. They are used for a variety of reasons including, citing materials, providing notes on a source or topic, and to acknowledge copyright status. 
  • Although you will find footnotes in many journal articles, they are not typically required in APA or MLA formatted essays.

How to Create Footnotes