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ENG 101: English Composition I

Annotated Bibliographies

What are annotated bibliographies?

The Oxford English Dictionary defines annotate as "To add notes to, furnish with notes," and bibliography as "A list of the books of a particular author, printer, or country, or of those dealing with any particular theme; the literature of a subject." If you put these two terms together then you have the phrase "annotated bibliography." Which simply means that you are writing notes on a group of sources related to a specific subject.

How do you create an annotated bibliography?

While you are researching your topic you will compile a list of sources. Once you have your sources, create complete citations for them. After you have read through your sources think about these few questions, as they relate to your research:

  • What is the scope/purpose of the source?
  • Why is the author of the source considered an expert?
  • What is the value of the source as it relates to your research?

Once you have answered those three questions, then you have the entry for your annotated bibliography. 

Quick tips

  • Annotations are typically 100-200 words. In this case, less is more. 
  • Unless otherwise instructed by your professor, your annotated bibliography should be on its own page with the centered header Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to follow typical MLA style guidelines for font size and type.