(Credit to the UCSD's Social Sciences and Humanities Library for the image.)
Searched the databases and still coming up empty? Found a source but aren't sure if it's scholarly or popular?
Librarians are always here to help! Never hesitate to ask a question, whether you:
It is important to document your sources so that the reader can locate them, and so that the original author is credited. Citation styles such as ACS (American Chemical Society), APA, and MLA ensure that documentation is consistent and easily interpreted by the reader. Not properly documenting your sources is a form of plagiarism.
To get help with MLA or APA, check out the following guides:
You may be asked to use ACS (American Chemical Society) style to cite your sources. This style is often used for research papers in the field of chemistry.
Examples of formatting and citations in ACS style:
Organize Your Sources
Save all of the sources you use for a project in one place. You can do this any number of ways:
This will make it easy to find your sources again as you work through your drafts, or if your instructor wants you to include them when you hand in your paper. This includes websites - bookmark in your browser any websites you use, or copy and paste the link into a document!
Cite As You Go
Be sure you note in the body of your paper when you are including words or ideas from one of your sources as you're writing your paper or presentation. Even if you just note the author in parentheses (Smith) and then revisit it later to create the proper citation style, it will help you to remember where you got your information. This is MUCH easier than trying to piece it together later!
Use the Shortcuts in the Databases
Almost every library database has citation help built right in, so when you find an article in a library database, look for a button or link that says "Cite" or "Citation Tools." These may be located in different places on the page depending on which database you are in, but citation tools will automatically format information from the article into MLA, APA, or Chicago for you. Then you can just copy and paste the correct citation (after double-checking it of course!) into your bibliography.
Use WorldCat to Generate a Book Citation
When citing a book, the easiest way to get a full citation is to use WorldCat.
Ask a Librarian!
We know citation is complex and full of rules that are hard to understand. That's why we're here to help! If you're having trouble citing something, or aren't even sure what you're citing (a chapter? a poem? a tweet?) stop by the reference desk, call, email, or ask us a question through LibAnswers. Librarians work with citations all the time, so we can help you when you're stuck!
To cite this LibGuide use the following templates:
APA: Northern Essex Community College Library. (Date updated). Title of page. Title of LibGuide. URL
MLA: Northern Essex Community College Library. "Title of Page." Title of LibGuide, Date updated, URL.